Usually I save my rants for Friday’s, but I didn’t have time last week to get this one out.  Happy Monday…

I’ve had the fortunate opportunity to spend my last two years at UMass Amherst, completing my graduate work.  While in Amherst, I’ve learned from some of the best, and interacted with several hundred students.  One area of education (notably for future professionals within the kinesiology field) that consistently disappoints me is the resistance training recommendations (actually-I don’t care much for the physical activity guidelines either, but I’ll leave that alone for today).

The recommendation goes something like: 8 exercises hitting all the major muscle groups in the body for 8-12 reps.  Nice.

Don’t get me wrong, I understand why they’re like that (as an aside: these stem from government-funded research, not from the brilliant faculty at UMass).  The rationale is simple: what’s the most basic recommendation we can make to a huge population of people.  I still don’t like it, but I understand why it’s so generic.  I’m much less okay with it being taught as a good recommendation to hundreds of students within the field of kinesiology.  Present the generic recommendations, because you have to, but then put a big asterisk next to them and go into more detail.

Saying you need to perform 8 exercises to target all the major muscle groups give most people the impression that they need to perform one exercise per muscle group.  Here’s the thing, your body doesn’t work in isolation, so neither should you.  The recommendation leads to the mind state of, “I’ll do something for my chest, for my back, my legs, my calves, my biceps, my triceps, my abs, then my lower back.”  

Great!  You’ve effectively found a way to spend a significantly longer time in the gym, getting worse results, training your body to function in a way it will never have to function.  I’ll let you in on a secret.  Better yet, I’ll challenge you.  Find me a major muscle group (or minor muscle group for that matter) that isn’t worked in a two exercise program utilizing the deadlift and push-up.

It’s time for people to stop subscribing to what I call the “Magic Muscle Theory.”  Simply, this is the idea that specific muscles just lie dormant, awaiting a specifically designed isolation exercise to strengthen them.  For example-Decline benching is great for the lower pec.  Lower pec!  I haven’t decline-benched in over 5 years, and, miraculously, my lower pectoralis major has found a way to survive.  The whole isolation mentality alludes me.

If you’re in anyway involved in the field of kinesiology (student, athletic coach, strength and conditioning coach, athletic trainer, physical therapist, etc.), you’ll do yourself and your clients the greatest service by learning how the body creates movement.  As a hint-it never happens because of the isolated contribution of one muscle. 

And another thing, high protein diets are good for you.  They result in greater fat loss and reduce your risk of Type II Diabetes.  There is absolutely NO evidence that high protein diets have a negative impact on kidney health in people with healthy kidneys (only on those that already have kidney damage/disease).  Contrarily, high amounts of poor quality carbohydrates are likely to rapidly decrease your quality of life and eventually kill you.  

That’s the end of my ranting for this week.  Enjoy your weekend.

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This may look like dog food, but it tastes delicious.  If you don’t like the texture of cottage cheese, just throw this all in a blender or food processor-it’ll turn it into a creamy, chunk-free treat.  I eat this as a regular meal sometimes; although it makes for a great dessert.  Great for people trying to watch their carb intake (which should be most non-athletes).  I, contrary to normal, even measured out serving sizes and calculated some basic nutrition information.  Give it a shot.

Reese's Cottage Cheese 

Ingredients (Makes 4 servings)

  1. 4 cups 1% Cottage Cheese
  2. 8 tablespoons milled flax seed
  3. 4 tablespoons natural peanut butter
  4. 3 scoops Peanut Butter Chocolate (or regular Chocolate) Muscle Milk

Nutrition Info (per serving)

  1. Calories: 450
  2. Total Fat: 20.5 g (about 185 calories)
  3. Saturated Fat: 5 g
  4. Cholesterol: 25 mg
  5. Sodium: 195 mg
  6. Potassium: 615 mg
  7. Total Carbs: 23.5 g
  8. Dietary Fiber: 7 g
  9. Sugar: 10 g
  10. Protein: 45 g

Enjoy!

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Do you think like this?

Most hockey teams skate 3 lines consistently.

Most shifts are about 45 seconds.

If you were thinking about designing an overload-based conditioning program for hockey, the logical conclusion would be to:

  1. Put together intervals using a 1:2 work to rest (3 line system)
  2. Have the work intervals be between 30-60 seconds

Not a bad start.  It’s certainly better than the old “okay, now jog 8 laps around the rink as a team”.  Nothing will guarantee you a slacking, unmotivated, and probably injured team like that recommendation (Admittedly, I’ve both given AND received that type of program in the past, so don’t despair if that’s what you’re using now.  Read on…).

Think about this:

Most shifts last 30-45 seconds, ON THE CLOCK.  In real-time, this typically translates to 2-3 10-15s shifts, with stoppages of play interspersed throughout.  

Even within a continuous 45 second shift, rarely are players skating full speed throughout.  Usually shifts are broken up by periods of gliding and stopping altogether.

There’s nothing wrong with conditioning using:

10 x 20s work and 40s rest intervals

or 8 x 30s work and 60-90s rest intervals

A unique conditioning model 

Keeping in mind the demands of a hockey game, I’ve been spending more time playing around with interval conditioning like this:

  1. 12 x (30s work 1/10s work 2)/30s rest
  2. 5 x (4 x (10s work/20s rest))/2min rest

In the first example, the players would alternate the work times so that the protocol would go:

30s work, 30s rest, 10s work, 30s rest, 30s work, 30s rest, 10s work, 30s rest, etc., with every work interval counting toward the 12 so that they’d perform 6 x 30s work intervals and 6 x 10s intervals. 

In the second example, the players would perform 4 sets of 10s work then 20s rest in a row (2 minutes total), then take a 2 min rest, then repeat this five times through.  

Both of these examples allow hockey players to work at work:rest ratios that are more similar to what they face in games, maximizing the on-ice carryover.

I hope that makes sense.  Keep working hard.

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What’s the hockey training secret to success?  

I’ve written a lot about the proper way to train the core, how to create adequate mobility and muscular balance around the hip to prevent groin and hip flexor injuries, how high intensity interval training is the only way to go for hockey players, why single-leg training is more appropriate than double leg training for athletes, and how to incorporate all of these things into one cohesive program. 

The truth is that none of that matters.

You will NEVER be successful if you aren’t willing to push yourself.
You will NEVER be successful if you aren’t willing to outwork your competitors.
You will NEVER be successful if you look for a handout from someone else. 

The ultimate key to hockey training is simple:   

Possess an inner drive that will not accept failure, ever.  

Always ask yourself if you have more to give.  If the answer is yes, then give it.  There will always be excuses-lack of time, lack of energy, linemates aren’t good, goalie had a bad game, no one else was working hard.  I could go one for hours. I’ve heard them all.  

It’s easy to make excuses.

That’s why, at the end of the season, there’s only one champion.

Keep working hard.  Keep working smart.

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